/* RD2 Monograph — literary print, essay-first
   Paper #FBF9F4 · Ink #1A1815 · Crimson #A4302F */

:root {
  --paper: #FBF9F4;
  --ink: #1A1815;
  --crimson: #A4302F;
  --rule: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.38);
  --faint: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.62);
  --fainter: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.45);
  --serif: "Newsreader", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --display: "Fraunces", "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  background: var(--paper);
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 88ch;
  padding: 0 1.25rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

a {
  color: var(--crimson);
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.5px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0;
}

hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

/* ---------- small caps utility ---------- */
.sc {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.6rem 0 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: 2.75rem;
}
.brand {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.brand:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.topnav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 1.35rem;
}
.topnav a {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
}
.topnav a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.topnav a.active { color: var(--crimson); }

/* ---------- title page (home) ---------- */
.titlepage {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2.5rem 0 0.5rem;
}
.tp-kicker {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
}
.tp-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 9vw, 4.6rem);
  font-weight: 420;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.tp-sub {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 3.5vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
}
.tp-rule {
  width: 5.5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 2.1rem auto;
}
.tp-epigraph {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--faint);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin: 0;
}

/* home contents & latest */
.tp-section {
  max-width: 40rem;
  margin: 3.2rem auto 0;
}
.sc-head {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 0.45rem 0;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}
.tp-latest { text-align: center; }
.latest-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0;
}
.latest-title a { color: var(--ink); }
.latest-title a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.latest-meta {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0.9rem;
}
.latest-summary {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0;
}
.read-on {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

/* ---------- book table of contents ---------- */
.toc {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.toc-entry {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.38rem 0;
}
.toc-num {
  flex: none;
  min-width: 2.4rem;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--fainter);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums oldstyle-nums;
}
.toc-roman {
  flex: none;
  min-width: 2.4rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--crimson);
}
.toc-title {
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.toc-title:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.leader {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--rule);
  transform: translateY(-0.28em);
}
.toc-meta {
  flex: none;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--faint);
}
.toc-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.toc-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}
.toc-excerpt {
  margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--faint);
}
.toc-tags {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin: 0.2rem 0 0;
}
.toc-tags a {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--crimson);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.toc-tags a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.toc-tags a.term-cat, .plate-tags a.term-cat { color: var(--ink); }
.toc-tags a.term-cat:hover, .plate-tags a.term-cat:hover { color: var(--crimson); }

/* category index atop the essays archive */
.cat-index {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem 1.6rem;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 0.85rem 0.5rem;
  margin: 0 0 2.6rem;
}
.cat-item {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cat-item:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.cat-count {
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
}

/* dense term index (tags / categories overview pages) */
.term-index {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
}
.term-chip {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.term-chip:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.term-count {
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
}

/* year sections on the essays archive */
.toc-year { margin: 2.9rem 0; }
.year-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 0.45rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.05rem;
}
.year-roman {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.year-arabic {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--faint);
}

/* ---------- generic page head ---------- */
.page-head {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 1.8rem 0 2.6rem;
}
.page-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 2.9rem);
  font-weight: 460;
}
.page-desc {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0.8rem auto 0;
  max-width: 38rem;
}
.page-count {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
}
.page-copy { margin-bottom: 2.2rem; }
.page-copy p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; }

/* ---------- plate feed (photos) — mirrors the single-page plate ---------- */
.plate-feed { margin-top: 2.4rem; }
.plate-entry {
  margin: 0 0 4rem;
  text-align: center;
}
.plate-entry .single-plate {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  min-height: 12rem; /* placeholder space so lazy images never collapse to nothing */
  background: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.04);
}
/* title + caption live inside the image, over a bottom gradient */
.plate-frame {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.plate-frame img { display: block; }
.plate-scrim {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.88) 0%,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.42) 30%,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0) 58%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.plate-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem 1.1rem;
  text-align: left;
}
.plate-title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.55);
}
.plate-link:hover .plate-title { color: #E7C3BE; }
.plate-text {
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(251, 249, 244, 0.9);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.55);
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.plate-date {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--fainter);
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
}
.plate-tags {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
  color: var(--fainter);
}
.plate-tags a { color: var(--crimson); }
.plate-tags a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* mini story strip on the title page */
.tp-plate-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.8rem;
}
.story-mini {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 9 / 16;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
}
.story-mini img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.06);
  transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.story-mini:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.story-mini .story-scrim {
  background: linear-gradient(to top,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.85) 0%,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.35) 42%,
    rgba(26, 24, 21, 0) 70%);
}
.story-mini-title {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.55rem 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.5);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.tp-plates-more { text-align: center; margin: 1.1rem 0 0; }

/* ---------- research appendices ---------- */
.appendices { margin-top: 1rem; }
.appendix {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 1.45rem 0 1.5rem;
}
.appendix:last-child { border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule); }
.appendix:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.appendix-head {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  margin: 0;
}
.appendix:hover .appendix-head { color: var(--crimson); }
.appendix-desc {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--faint);
}
.appendix-meta {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--fainter);
}
.kicker {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--crimson);
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
}

/* ---------- single (essay / page) ---------- */
.single-head {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 1.8rem 0 2.6rem;
}
.single-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 5.5vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 460;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.single-meta {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
}
.single-plate { margin: 0 0 2.2rem; text-align: center; }
.single-plate img { display: inline-block; }

.content {
  max-width: 78ch;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.content p { margin: 0 0 1.25em; }
.content h2, .content h3, .content h4 {
  margin: 1.8em 0 0.7em;
  font-weight: 520;
}
.content h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.content h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; }
.content blockquote {
  margin: 1.7em 0;
  padding-left: 1.2em;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--crimson);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--faint);
}
.content blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.content ul, .content ol { padding-left: 1.5em; margin: 0 0 1.25em; }
.content li { margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
.content pre {
  overflow-x: auto;
  background: rgba(26, 24, 21, 0.055);
  padding: 1em 1.2em;
  font-size: 0.82em;
  line-height: 1.55;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.content code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 0.88em;
}
.content pre code { font-size: 1em; }
.content figure { margin: 1.8em 0; }
.content figcaption {
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.content table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  overflow-x: auto;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  margin: 0 0 1.25em;
}
.content th, .content td {
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.content iframe { max-width: 100%; }

/* drop cap on essays */
.dropcap > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 560;
  font-size: 3.55em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.76;
  padding: 0.07em 0.1em 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* prev / next post navigation */
.post-nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  max-width: 78ch;
  margin: 3rem auto 0;
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
}
.post-nav-prev, .post-nav-next { max-width: 45%; }
.post-nav-next { margin-left: auto; text-align: right; }
.post-nav-label {
  display: block;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.post-nav a {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.post-nav a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }

/* footnote-style single footer */
.single-foot {
  max-width: 78ch;
  margin: 3rem auto 0;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
}
.single-foot p {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--faint);
}
.single-foot a { color: var(--crimson); }

/* ---------- family album (gated) ---------- */
.gate { text-align: center; margin: 3rem 0 4rem; }
.gate-note {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
}
.gate-form {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.gate-input {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  border: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  outline: none;
  min-width: 14rem;
}
.gate-input:focus { border-color: var(--crimson); }
.gate-btn {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.3rem;
  border: 0.5px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.gate-btn:hover { background: var(--crimson); border-color: var(--crimson); }
.gate-error {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--crimson);
}
.fam-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1.6rem 1.2rem;
  margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) { .fam-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
.fam-card { display: block; color: var(--ink); }
.fam-card:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--crimson); }
.fam-media {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.fam-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}
.fam-card:hover .fam-media img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.fam-title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.fam-date {
  display: block;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--faint);
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}

/* ---------- colophon footer ---------- */
.colophon {
  margin-top: 4.5rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 2.6rem;
  border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: center;
}
.fleuron {
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
}
/* printer's-mark monogram — initials in place of the fleuron */
.monogram {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 560;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  font-variant-numeric: normal;
}
.colophon-links { margin: 0 0 0.55rem; }
.colophon-links a {
  margin: 0 0.75rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
}
.colophon-links a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.colophon-note {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--fainter);
}

/* ---------- hamburger (mobile nav) ---------- */
.nav-burger {
  display: none;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}
.nav-burger:hover { color: var(--crimson); }

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body { font-size: 1.1rem; }
  .toc-meta { display: none; }
  .leader { display: none; }
  .toc-entry { gap: 0.55rem; }

  /* hamburger menu */
  .nav-burger { display: block; }
  .topnav {
    display: none;
    flex-basis: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    border-top: 0.5px solid var(--rule);
    margin-top: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.85rem 0 0.3rem;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .nav-toggle:checked ~ .topnav { display: flex; }
}